Some of the trees, that Hoima Sugar says it had planted earlier in an effort to restore the forest. PHOTO/Courtesy
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Hoima Sugar has agreed to restore land at Kyangwali which it insists was damaged by encroachers and not the sugar company.

This follow a letter from the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) informing the sugar company of the findings of a recent site visit to the Kyangwali Mixed Land Use project and a subsequent restoration directive.

However the company denies any responsibility for the destruction of the forest, but however says, it shall go ahead with the restoration as ordered by NEMA.

“We would like to state clearly that all clearing activities carried out by the company for the establishment of the sugar cane estate have been done with adherence to the coordinates in the Environment and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA). The company has not undertaken any clearing in any areas outside of the permitted coordinates,” said Hoima Sugar in a statement issued on Tuesday morning.

“However, we have been struggling with illegal trespassers on the land who have engaged in logging and charcoal burning ever since the project began,” the company further said. 

Hoima Sugar was allowed to set up a sugarcane plantation on  2,393 hectares, and develop an urban centre, an eco-tourism centre, a cultural site and a natural reserved forest and nature walkways.

NEMA says there was deforestation of the natural reserved forest areas contrary to approved conditions.

NEMA says there’s ongoing deforestation of the natural forest cover and buffer zone (marked in yellow) on the left in the photo above. Hoima Sugar however blames the destruction on encroachers from the nearby communities. NEMA Photo

“As a result of this, the area of natural forests that was supposed to be protected has been severely degraded. There was deforestation of the eco-tourism site contrary to approval conditions, which has affected the quality of the site for eco-tourism purposes,” NEMA’s statement issued on Tuesday reads in part.

In response, Hoima Sugar said it has been battling trespassers who damaged the land.

The company said the most recent of the challenges came about between September 2021 and April 2022 when thousands of people were ferried into the project area and began farming and burning charcoal in complete disregard for the conservation requirements that governed the activities which were permitted on various sections of the project land. 

“The trespassers were extremely hostile to our staff and we were advised by security officials to withdraw from the area in order to avoid any violence. We followed this advice and took up the matter in writing with the appropriate authorities to take action against these illegal trespassers. It was only in April 2022 that we were able to regain access to these areas,” said the sugar company.

A nursery bed owned by Hoima Sugar. The company has reiterated its commitment to the restoration of the destroyed forest. PHOTO/Courtesy

“This process was witnessed by the authorities and the media at the time. It is evident that there has indeed been partial damage to the buffer zones and green zones of our project area.”

NEMA went on to block what it described as deforestation of the natural reserve forest area, eco-tourism area, cultural sites and land reserved for the urban centre.

“No sugar cane should be planted in the natural reserved forest area, ecotourism area, cultural sites area and land reserved for the urban centre. The sugar cane must be restricted to the area permitted in the certificate. The 312.3ha earlier approved for the urban centre is halted to be kept as a natural forest in view of the country’s efforts to recover forest cover loss. Restore all degraded areas of the natural reserved forest area, ecotourism area, cultural sites and land reserved for urban centre,” NEMA said.

Hoima Sugar said the project, despite being on private land, had been designed by the company to encompass these zones in order to preserve the ecologically sensitive areas of the project land. 

“The company, therefore, expresses its deep regret that these areas have been partially damaged by illegal trespassers,” said the Sugar company.

NEMA said Hoima Sugar should prepare a restoration plan for the degraded areas in consultation with the Forestry Sector Support Department of the Ministry of Water and Environment (FSSD), National Forestry Authority (NFA) and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and submit the same to this Authority for approval within a period of not more than three months from the date of this order.

“Implement the Restoration Plan in 4 above at your cost with guidance from FSSD, NFA and UWA to the satisfaction of this Authority. Permit third parties approved by this Authority who may wish to participate in the restoration process of the degraded areas as appropriate,” said NEMA.

In response, Hoima Sugar observed: “… as the implementers of the project, we fully agree with the order from NEMA to undertake the restoration of the damaged areas. We commit to restoring these damaged areas with strict adherence to a NEMA-approved restoration plan.”

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