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In his end-of-year address delivered on December 31, 2024, President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni outlined Uganda’s economic achievements and priorities for the coming year. Speaking from Rwakitura, the President emphasised economic resilience, agricultural reforms, and investments in critical infrastructure as key pillars for Uganda’s development in 2025.
Economic Resilience Amid Challenges
President Museveni highlighted the country’s economic stability, praising Uganda’s low inflation rates as a testament to robust agricultural and livestock activities. He noted that Uganda’s coffee exports had thrived, driven by global demand and weather challenges in competing nations like Brazil and Vietnam. “I congratulate Ugandans on the good coffee prices,” he said, attributing the success to the government’s 4-acre model for intensive agriculture introduced in the NRM’s 1996 manifesto.
The model, which involves cultivating high-value crops such as coffee, fruits, and vegetables on small landholdings, aims to boost household incomes. Coffee production has surged from 2.7 million bags in 2013 to 9 million bags today, a growth largely credited to Operation Wealth Creation (OWC) programs. President Museveni dismissed claims by the Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA) regarding its role in this growth, stressing the contributions of research scientists and OWC.
Irrigation and Agricultural Innovation
Recognising the need for stability in agricultural output, President Museveni announced plans to expand irrigation across the country. A comprehensive irrigation blueprint will soon be rolled out to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure year-round farming productivity. “We are now adding irrigation to increase the yield and stability of crops and livestock production,” he stated.
The government also plans to intensify research and innovation in agriculture, empowering scientists to develop high-yield seeds and promote modern farming techniques. The President reaffirmed his commitment to skilling young people, particularly those emerging from correctional facilities, to create wealth and employment opportunities.
Addressing Economic Vulnerabilities
While celebrating economic achievements, President Museveni identified areas requiring immediate attention. He lamented the rampant theft of livestock and agricultural produce, which undermines rural livelihoods. The President expressed dissatisfaction with the leniency of police bonds and court bails for petty thieves and vowed stricter enforcement measures. “Firm legal handling of criminals is beneficial,” he emphasised, suggesting that local defence units (LDUs) could be mobilised to protect farmers and property owners.
Another critical issue was harvesting immature coffee, which risks damaging Uganda’s reputation in global markets. The President called on Resident District Commissioners (RDCs) and local authorities to curb this malpractice, advocating for better engagement with idle youth to channel their energies into productive activities.
Investing in Infrastructure and Disaster Management
Infrastructure development remains a cornerstone of the government’s agenda. President Museveni highlighted the preparations underway for Uganda to co-host major international sports events, such as the African Cup of Nations (AFCON) in 2027, alongside Kenya and Tanzania. To ensure readiness for these events, the government is prioritising investments in sports facilities, road networks, and urban planning.
Natural disasters such as floods and landslides posed significant challenges in 2024, with incidents reported in Kasese, Bulambuli, and Kiteezi. The President urged Ugandans to avoid settling in vulnerable areas, citing the environmental dangers of building on wetlands and steep slopes. He reiterated the importance of preserving forests, wetlands, and natural buffers against soil erosion and flooding. “The forests, the papyrus, the swamp grass are God’s brakes to slow down the run-off water and hold the soils,” he explained.
Boosting Economic Diversification
Beyond agriculture, President Museveni advocated for a diversified economic base. He acknowledged the rising global interest in Uganda’s mineral resources and encouraged investments in industrialisation to add value to raw materials. The government’s ongoing efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and support local entrepreneurs were highlighted as crucial steps toward economic transformation.
Focus on Public Health
The President also addressed emerging health threats, particularly Monkeypox. With cases spreading through contact and sexual transmission, he emphasised the importance of early detection and public awareness. “Anybody with blisters of Monkeypox should report to health centres and isolate themselves from their families,” he urged.
As Uganda enters 2025, President Museveni’s address underscores a commitment to economic resilience, agricultural modernisation, and strategic infrastructure and public health investments. By addressing vulnerabilities and leveraging opportunities, the government aims to sustain growth and improve the quality of life for all Ugandans. While theft, natural disasters, and emerging diseases persist, the President’s roadmap offers a comprehensive strategy for tackling these issues head-on.
Ugandans will watch closely as these initiatives unfold, hoping for a year of progress and prosperity.